Sequencing
Factors to consider before sequencing a sample (Martin and Wang, 2011 ):
- Choice of sequencing platform/instrument.
- Illumina IG or Applied Biosystems SOLiD for large and complex transcriptomes.
- Roche 454 Life Science produces longer reads and can be used alone for small transcriptomes.
- Sequencing read length. For transcriptome assembly, longer read lengths are preferred. Problems posed by short reads may be alleviated by a paired-end sequencing protocol.
- Single-end or paired-end sequencing.
- Paired-end sequencing involves sequencing 75 to 150 bp from both ends of short cDNA fragments (100 - 250 bp).
- Overlapping fragments can be computationally joined to produce a longer read.