Quality Control: methods
All methods should be documented in writing and described clearly to ensure that:
- Results can be reproduced.
- The same procedure is used by different project personnel.
- Samples are not contaminated by chemical analytes during collection and processing. Several quality control samples help to ensure accurate measurements. For example:
- Blanks (field and laboratory) - "clean" samples of the matrix to be collected, extracted and analyzed.
- Spiked samples - a known amount of a chemical analyte is added to a sample to determine how much is recovered during extraction and measured.
- Split or duplicate samples - results indicate the repeatability of the analytical method and measurement precision.